How to protect the hearing of children with congenital deafness?
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How to protect the hearing of children with congenital deafness?
The feeling of hearing is affected by the surrounding environment. In the modern information society, it is even more necessary to "see in all directions and hear in all directions." Therefore, parents and teachers should protect children's hearing and learn more about the basic knowledge.
1. Viral infectious diseases need to be prevented. Some viral infectious diseases can often cause deafness, such as common colds and popular measles and mumps among children, which are all caused by viral infections. Deafness caused by viral infection is generally difficult to treat, especially if the hearing organ has been damaged. If the virus attacks again, the remaining hearing may further develop or worsen. Therefore, special attention and concern should be given to the health of deaf children. Pay attention to proper physical exercise to improve the body's disease resistance. Try to avoid contact between deaf children and cold patients. When a child with measles or mumps is found, special care should be taken not to let the deaf child come into contact to avoid being infected.
2. Avoid using antibiotics that are toxic to the ears. The antibiotics most commonly used in hospitals at present, such as streptomycin, kanamycin, and gentamicin, can cause serious damage to hearing. The damage caused by these drugs to the ear is usually irreversible. When a child is sick and seeks medical treatment, he or she should first tell the doctor that the child is deaf and try to avoid using drugs that are toxic to the ear when taking medication.
3. Pay attention to the prevention and treatment of nasal and pharyngeal diseases. If deaf children suffer from acute nasopharyngeal diseases, such as acute rhinitis, nasopharyngitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, or if the original nasopharynx already suffers from chronic diseases, they must be actively treated. Due to the onset of disease in these parts, the inflammation can spread to the Eustachian tube in the nasopharynx, causing obstruction of the Eustachian tube, which is not conducive to the balance of air pressure in the middle ear and the excretion of secretions, resulting in aggravation of the original degree of deafness.
4. Pay attention to the health care of your remaining hearing. For children with sensorineural deafness, although medication cannot improve hearing, they should use drugs that are beneficial to the auditory nerve and auditory cell metabolism under the guidance of a doctor, such as vitamin B1, adenosine triphosphate, etc., to try to control and slow down the progression of deafness. develop. You can also eat some lean meat, liver and richFoods and vegetables containing B vitamins. Massaging the acupuncture points in front of the tragus of deaf children every day is beneficial to the protection of remaining hearing. Have a hearing test for deaf children every 3 months or 6 months. The hearing test is best conducted in the same hospital. Save the results of each hearing test and compare and observe the hearing changes of the deaf children in turn.
Can people with congenital deafness be equipped with Hearing Aids?
Congenital deafness refers to deafness caused by abnormalities during the mother's pregnancy and delivery or genetic factors. Most of them are sensorineural deafness. During the mother's delivery process, including lesions during the delivery period and a few days after delivery, such as Pregnancy toxemia, premature birth, dystocia, umbilical cord around the neck, trauma during delivery, respiratory obstruction causing neonatal hypoxia and asphyxia, can all cause hearing loss in newborns. Guidance: Hearing aids are a kind of amplification that helps deaf people hear sounds. Device. It mainly consists of micro microphones, amplifiers, headphones, ear molds and power supplies. There are many types of hearing aids, for individual users, including air conduction and bone conduction, box type and ear level type (glasses type, Behind-the-ear type and in-the-ear type), single-ear and binaural cross-linking, etc. Generally, the correct selection can only be made after detailed examination by an otologist or audiologist. It can be used by people with average speech frequency hearing loss of 35-80 days; hearing loss of 60 days The left and right effects are best.
Everyone should understand that the causes of congenital deafness are more complicated, so not all deaf patients are suitable for wearing hearing aids. Some people wear hearing aids better, but there are also some patients who wear hearing aids. In the future, you will not be able to hear sounds accurately, so patients with congenital deafness must pay attention to go to the hospital for examination. Symptomatic treatment is the most important.